Matala - Hippie Beach, Crete

Location: Matala is a small village on the southern coast of the Greek island of Crete, situated approximately 70 kilometers south-west of Heraklion, the island’s capital. It lies in the bay of Messara, which is the largest plain in Crete, near the archaeological sites of Phaistos and Gortyna.

History: Matala has a rich history that spans from ancient times to the modern era:

• Ancient Times: Matala was once the port for the ancient city of Phaistos and later for Gortyna during Roman times. The most distinctive features of Matala are the artificial caves carved into the cliffs. These caves are believed to have been used as tombs during the Roman and early Christian periods.

• 1960s Hippie Era: Matala gained international fame during the 1960s and 1970s when it became a haven for hippies from around the world. The caves provided free, natural accommodation for the hippie community, who were drawn to the area for its natural beauty, serene environment, and the sense of freedom it offered. Famous visitors included Joni Mitchell, who even wrote a song about her time there, titled "Carey."

The Houses (Caves): The caves in Matala are man-made and were carved out of the soft white limestone cliffs. The exact date of their creation is not known, but they are believed to have been initially used during the Neolithic Age. Over centuries, these caves served various purposes:

• Tombs: During the Roman and early Christian periods, the caves were used as burial chambers. Some of the caves have carved beds and windows, indicating they were adapted for use as living spaces.

• Hippie Dwellings: In the 1960s, the caves were repurposed by the hippies as makeshift homes. They provided a simple and cost-free living arrangement, aligning with the hippie philosophy of minimalism and connection with nature.

Visitor Information: Visitors to Matala can enjoy a range of activities and experiences:

• Exploring the Caves: The caves are a major attraction, and visitors can explore them to see the ancient carvings and get a sense of how they were used by different civilizations over the centuries.

• Matala Beach: The beach itself is a beautiful stretch of golden sand, ideal for swimming and sunbathing. The waters are clear and blue, providing perfect conditions for snorkeling.

• Matala Festival: Each summer, Matala hosts a music festival that celebrates its hippie heritage. The festival includes live music, art, and various cultural activities.

• Local Cuisine: Visitors can enjoy traditional Cretan cuisine at the local tavernas and restaurants. Fresh seafood, locally-produced olive oil, and a variety of other regional specialties are highlights.

• Historical Sites: Nearby archaeological sites such as Phaistos and Gortyna offer a glimpse into the ancient history of Crete.

• Hiking and Nature Walks: The surrounding area has several trails and paths for hiking, offering stunning views of the coastline and countryside.

Tips for Visitors:

• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Matala is during the spring and early summer months (April to June) or in the fall (September to October) when the weather is pleasant and the area is less crowded.

• Accommodation: There are various options for accommodation in Matala, ranging from hotels and guesthouses to camping sites.

• Respect the Heritage: While exploring the caves, it's important to respect their historical significance and preserve their condition by not causing any damage.

By visiting Matala, travelers can enjoy a unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and a vibrant cultural legacy, making it a memorable destination on the island of Crete.