Location
Bari is a port city located on the Adriatic Sea in southern Italy. It is the capital of the Apulia (Puglia) region and serves as an important economic and cultural hub. The city lies roughly halfway between the "heel" and the "spur" of Italy's boot-shaped peninsula.

History

Bari has a rich and diverse history that spans over 3,000 years:

• Ancient Times: Bari was originally settled by the Peucetians, an ancient Italic tribe. It later became a Greek colony and then a Roman municipality.

• Middle Ages: During the Byzantine era, Bari became an important administrative center. It was also under Lombard, Saracen, and Norman control at different times.

• Norman Rule: In 1071, Bari was conquered by the Normans, marking the beginning of a prosperous era. The city became a major center for trade and commerce, connecting the East and the West.

• Crusades: Bari played a significant role during the Crusades as a departure point for soldiers and pilgrims heading to the Holy Land.

• Renaissance and Beyond: The city continued to thrive under the Aragonese and Spanish rule, with significant architectural and cultural developments.

• Modern Era: Bari faced challenges during the World Wars but has since grown into a vibrant and modern city while retaining its historical charm.

Attractions and Activities

When visiting Bari, tourists can enjoy a variety of activities and attractions:

• Basilica di San Nicola: A major pilgrimage site, this Romanesque church houses the relics of Saint Nicholas.

• Bari Vecchia (Old Town): Wander through the narrow streets, enjoy local cuisine, and visit historic sites such as the Bari Cathedral and the Norman-Swabian Castle.

• Lungomare Nazario Sauro: A picturesque seafront promenade perfect for a leisurely stroll.

• Teatro Petruzzelli: One of Italy's most famous opera houses, offering a rich program of music, theater, and dance.

• Museo Archeologico di Santa Scolastica: An archaeological museum showcasing artifacts from Bari's ancient past.

• Local Markets: Experience the vibrant local culture at markets like Mercato di Santa Scolastica and the fish market on the waterfront.

Festivals

Bari hosts several festivals throughout the year, celebrating its rich culture and traditions:

• Festa di San Nicola (Feast of Saint Nicholas): Held in May, this festival includes religious processions, fireworks, music, and traditional food, celebrating the city's patron saint.

• Bari International Film Festival (BIF&ST): An annual event in March that attracts filmmakers, actors, and cinema enthusiasts from around the world.

• Fiera del Levante: One of Italy's major trade fairs, held in September, showcasing a variety of products from agriculture to technology.

• Sagra del Polpo (Octopus Festival): A gastronomic event in late summer celebrating the local seafood, especially octopus, with plenty of food stalls and live music.

Additional Information for Visitors

• Cuisine: Bari is known for its delicious seafood, orecchiette pasta, focaccia, and burrata cheese. Don't miss trying the local street food, including panzerotti and sgagliozze (fried polenta).

• Transportation: Bari is well-connected by air, rail, and road. The Karol Wojtyła Airport serves many domestic and international flights. The city's public transportation includes buses and a metro system.

• Accommodations: Visitors can find a range of accommodations from luxury hotels to charming bed and breakfasts and vacation rentals.

• Day Trips: Bari is a great base for exploring nearby attractions such as the Trulli of Alberobello, the cave dwellings of Matera, and the beautiful beaches of the Gargano Peninsula.

Practical Tips

• Language: Italian is the official language, but English is widely understood in tourist areas.

• Currency: The Euro (€) is used in Bari.

• Weather: Bari has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The best time to visit is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is pleasant.

By providing this information to your visitors, you can help them make the most of their trip to Bari, ensuring they experience the city's rich history, vibrant culture, and beautiful landscapes.